Bwlch Penbarras
2323.9 m · net rise 259.8 m · total ascent 266.5 m · overall 11.2% · confidence: needs confirmation · Llanbedr-Dyffryn-Clwyd · Clwyd · share
Shape: sustained — 34% of the climbing sits in a quarter of the distance; longest continuous stretch at 10%+ is 481 m.
Matches: 100 Greatest Cycling Climbs (Simon Warren), British National Hill Climb Championship, Wikipedia — The Moel Famau / Shrine road climb — Venue 2001 (as "Y Bwlch, Ruthin" — the pass's local name; winner Jim Henderson) — Has its own article (mountain pass, Clwydian Range) — No. 88, as "Penbarra" (official app, 2026 numbering).
needs review short window divergence — treat short-window maxima here as provisional.
≈ Overhead cover (tree canopy or structures) spans 30% of this route — detected by comparing the surface model (DSM, treetops and rooftops) against the terrain model (DTM, bare ground). Under cover the bare-ground model is built from fewer laser returns, so metre-scale readings can wobble; maxima whose window sits in a covered zone are marked ≈ below — less certain — the flag does not say whether the true value is higher or lower. Longer windows average over more clean ground and are steadier.
Gradient ladder what do windows mean?
| Window | Maximum | Located at | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 m (diagnostic) | ≈54% | 462–464 m | under overhead cover |
| 3 m (diagnostic) | ≈40% | 461–464 m | under overhead cover terrain reads 40.5% at 232–235 m across a structure — excluded |
| 5 m | ≈37% | 461–466 m | under overhead cover |
| 10 m | ≈28% | 688–698 m | under overhead cover terrain reads 29.9% at 436–446 m across a structure and terrain that holds no road surface (dense canopy, no bench) — excluded |
| 20 m | ≈24.6% | 678–698 m | under overhead cover |
| 25 m | ≈24.4% | 671–696 m | under overhead cover |
| 50 m | 21.9% | 1070–1120 m | |
| 100 m | 20.6% | 1028–1128 m |
may continue beyond end Extent detection suggests reviewing where this climb starts/ends.
Map
Check this route yourself: Google Maps route via their router · Street View at the base where coverage exists · geojson.io our exact measured line · OpenTopoMap
This climb's data: OCL JSON — the full gradient ladder, quality flags and provenance in the OpenClimb Ladder format.
Measured, not vetted. This page records what the laser record shows about the road's shape — nothing more. Nobody has necessarily ridden or inspected this road for the survey, and a page here is not a recommendation and no guarantee that the road is open, surfaced, rideable or safe. Gates, private sections, missing rights of way and hazards do not show up in elevation data. Check access and conditions on the ground and make your own judgment.
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · topo tiles © OpenTopoMap (CC-BY-SA) · vector tiles OpenFreeMap
Profile
The profile and gradient chart share one position — move your pointer over them and the marker follows. Colors are the gradient bands; the shaded span is the steepest 25 m.
Measurement card
| Elevation | Welsh Government — Welsh Government LiDAR 1m DTM (2020-2023) |
|---|---|
| Resolution / CRS | 1.0 m grid, EPSG:27700; sampled every 1.0 m, bilinear interpolation |
| Tiles | wg_del_7_314359_20210211dtm.tif, wg_del_7_314360_20210211dtm.tif, wg_del_7_315359_20210211dtm.tif, wg_del_7_315360_20210211dtm.tif, wg_del_7_316359_20210211dtm.tif, wg_del_7_316360_20210211dtm.tif |
| Road centreline | OpenStreetMap (local PBF extract), snapshot 2026-08-10T20:21:40Z |
| Quality status | measurement confidence U; review flags: short window divergence |
| Analysis | OCL 0.1.0, analysis 0.1.0, run identifier not recorded (legacy measurement, before the campaign driver stamped runs), calculated 2026-08-12 |
Provenance
{
"analysis_version": "0.1.0",
"sample_interval_m": 1.0,
"interpolation": "bilinear",
"smoothing": "none",
"gradient_windows_m": [
5.0,
10.0,
20.0,
25.0,
50.0,
100.0
],
"diagnostic_windows_m": [
2.0,
3.0
],
"elevation_crs": "EPSG:27700",
"elevation_resolution_m": 1.0,
"elevation_tiles": [
"data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_7_314359_20210211dtm.tif",
"data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_7_314360_20210211dtm.tif",
"data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_7_315359_20210211dtm.tif",
"data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_7_315360_20210211dtm.tif",
"data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_7_316359_20210211dtm.tif",
"data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_7_316360_20210211dtm.tif"
],
"calculated_at": "2026-08-12T09:06:18+00:00",
"road_source": "OpenStreetMap (local PBF extract)",
"road_attribution": "\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL",
"osm_pbf_path": "data/cache/pbf/wales-2026-08-11.osm.pbf",
"osm_snapshot": "2026-08-10T20:21:40Z",
"elevation_provider": "Welsh Government",
"elevation_dataset": "Welsh Government LiDAR 1m DTM (2020-2023)",
"elevation_licence": "Open Government Licence v3 \u2014 \u00a9 Crown copyright Welsh Government",
"elevation_catalogue_layer": "geonode:welsh_government_lidar_tile_catalogue_2020_2023",
"elevation_tile_ids": [
"wg_del_7_314359_20210211dtm.tif",
"wg_del_7_314360_20210211dtm.tif",
"wg_del_7_315359_20210211dtm.tif",
"wg_del_7_315360_20210211dtm.tif",
"wg_del_7_316359_20210211dtm.tif",
"wg_del_7_316360_20210211dtm.tif"
],
"elevation_capture_dates": [
"11-02-2021"
],
"climb_origin": "discovered",
"license": "ODbL-1.0",
"license_url": "https://howsteep.org/licensing.html"
}